Is Your Cat Safe From Feline Distemper ?

A recent outbreak of Panleukopenia, often called "feline distemper," caused the deaths of about 45 cats at animal shelters in Hamilton and London. The Ontario Veterinary Medical Association urges cat owners to ensure their pets are vaccinated against the virus.

Panleukopenia is a highly contagious virus disease that is spread from cat to cat by direct contact. The virus can be transmitted through contact with blood and other body fluids, or via inanimate objects, like food dishes and cages. People can unwittingly transmit the virus through their clothing or hands.

Symptoms of the disease include depression, loss of appetite, fever, vomiting, lethargy and dehydration. In advanced cases, the virus can cause death within hours. As the symptoms are varied, any sick cat should be brought to a veterinarian for diagnosis.

Kittens, ill cats and indoor cats that have not received regular booster shots are most susceptible to Panleukopenia. The mortality rate for young kittens can be as high as 75 percent. Other cats may succumb to the virus at a rate of 50 percent.

How can cat owners ensure their feline companions are protected from "feline distemper?"

Ensure your cat receives regular physical examinations from a veterinarians.
Ensure that all vaccinations and boosters are up-to-date.
In regions experiencing distemper outbreaks, cat owners should keep their pets indoors and avoid any contact with unfamiliar cats that may be carrying the virus.

Cat owners interested in learning more about Panleukopenia should consult their veterinarian.